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Frost and Seed

When to Plant Green Beans in Georgia: Spring and Late-Season Dates

What Georgia’s extension calendar says about green beans, copied region by region, plus the frost record at Atlanta Hartsfield International Airport, Macon Middle Ga Regional Airport, and Augusta Bush Field Airport.

Updated

Figures checked against their sources on ; next check .

Photograph of young tomato and pepper transplants set in a fresh spring vegetable bed

Georgia is covered by University of Georgia Cooperative Extension’s own table, and green beans sit under the heading “beans (snap, pole, and lima)”, in it as a separate row for 3 parts of the state. This calendar is coarser than most: Middle Georgia (April, with a second planting within 2 to 3 weeks and a third in May), South Georgia (Spring planting dates as much as 2 to 3 weeks earlier), and North Georgia (Spring planting dates 1 to 3 weeks later, moving north through the mountain counties). Whether the dates mean seed or set-out plants is left unsaid for this row.

Green Beans: the Georgia table

UGA’s example of the count-back rule uses snap beans: 55 days to maturity and a frost date of November 15 give a last planting day of September 3.

UGA says to plant tall-growing crops such as okra, pole beans and corn on the north side of other vegetables to avoid shading.

Green bean planting dates in Georgia, as printed by University of Georgia Cooperative Extension (one row per part of the state, none averaged)
Part of the stateSpring plantingLate-season planting
Middle GeorgiaApril, with a second planting within 2 to 3 weeks and a third in MaySnap beans by August 15
South GeorgiaSpring planting dates as much as 2 to 3 weeks earlierFall planting dates as much as 2 weeks later
North GeorgiaSpring planting dates 1 to 3 weeks later, moving north through the mountain countiesFall planting dates about 2 weeks earlier

What to know about this source

UGA says the two major planting periods are spring, March to May, and fall, mid-July to September. To work out a fall planting date, it says to find the frost date and count back the days to maturity plus 18 days for harvest.

Do green beans get an indoor start?

The general sources have little to say about starting green beans indoors, since UNH has them go straight into the ground.

UNH lists beans as a seed crop sown after the last frost, with no indoor start, so the saved sources give no seed-starting weeks for beans at all.

UNH’s own timing for green beans is after the last frost, so Georgia’s printed window and UNH’s rule of thumb can be set side by side.

Indoor start for green beans: what each saved source says (one row per source, none averaged)
SourceWhat it says
University of New HampshireNot started indoors; sow seed after the last frost

Frost dates for Georgia cities

The dates come straight from NOAA’s frost and freeze normals at the 32°F threshold; the frost dates tool shows earlier and later odds for the same stations.

Regions in the last column come from the source’s wording, never from our reading of a map.

NOAA 1991-2020 normals for Georgia stations: 50% last spring and first fall 32°F dates
StationLast spring 32°FFirst fall 32°FRegion in Georgia’s calendar
Atlanta Hartsfield International Airport, GeorgiaMarch 15November 20Not stated by the source
Macon Middle Ga Regional Airport, GeorgiaMarch 21November 10Middle Georgia
Augusta Bush Field Airport, GeorgiaMarch 23November 9Middle Georgia
Columbus Metro Airport, GeorgiaMarch 5November 23Middle Georgia
Savannah International Airport, GeorgiaMarch 2November 30Not stated by the source

Worked example

Take Augusta Bush Field Airport, Georgia. NOAA’s 1991-2020 normals put the 50% last spring 32°F night on March 23 and the 50% first fall one on November 9.

Only months are given for Middle Georgia: April. The frost date of March 23 lands before the window opens.

On the fall side, Middle Georgia’s last planting date of August 15 leaves 86 days before the November 9 median first freeze.

Treat the result as a way to see how far the printed dates sit from a real frost record. Your yard may run weeks off the station, so repeat the sum with the station closest to you.

Before you rely on these dates

The circular gives the last planting dates for fall crops, not a window, so the second column is a deadline.

Treat the table as a starting range and look at the ten-day forecast before setting out anything tender.